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  • What is a PAL Card? 

    A PAL Card is a Powered Access Licence for operating Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs), Mast Climbing Work Platforms (MCWPs) or Construction Hoists (CHs).

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    PAL+

    PAL+ LogoPAL+ is an optional, additional one day of category-specific training aimed at oper

  • What is CAP?   

    CAP stands for 'competent assessed person'.

  • The fatal injury rate (FIR) for mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) declined in 2016, despite the fact that the total MEWP rental fleet and the number of rental days worldwide increased significantly over the same period.

  • Publication

    IPAF Powered Access

    The IPAF Powered Access magazine is the federation’s UK annual journal and one of its most successful publications.

    Added 23 May 2022
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  • The 2024 Rental Market Reports are available to order now. The award-winning reports, produced by Ducker, are presented in an easy-to-read format and are the definitive guide to the powered access rental markets.

    Added 22 May 2024
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  • Transportation of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs), including loading or unloading, are frequent activities carried out by rental company drivers and contractors. However, IPAF’s analysis of accident data reveals a significant number of people being injured or killed during the process.

    Added 25 May 2023
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  • The loading and unloading of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) is potentially a high risk activity, as findings from the IPAF accident reporting database (www.ipaf.org/accident) show. This document outlines the importance of planning and managing the delivery and collection operations.

    Added 1 May 2016
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  • Publication

    Access International

    Access International is the official magazine of IPAF.

    Added 1 Jan 2018
    Last updated 8 Nov 2024

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  • Publication

    IPAF Elevating Safety

    IPAF Elevating Safety is an annual magazine dedicated to promoting MEWP (aerial lift) safety in the US market. It is published for IPAF by AC Business Media in August each year.

    Added 13 Jul 2022
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    IPAF Elevating Safety 2024 cover
  • Publication

    Raising the Standard

    Raising the Standard is the IPAF bulletin. It is published twice a year and carries news of particular interest to IPAF members, such as developments in legislation and technical standards, and new member services.

    Added 1 Jan 2018
    Last updated 1 Jan 2018

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  • Publication

    IPAF-Journal

    Krafthand Media has published this year's edition of the German-language IPAF-Journal magazine. The circulation of 40,000 copies is distributed through IPAF member companies and training centres to customers, course participants and other interested parties, as well as through the recipients of bd-baumaschinenendienst and GaLaBau magazines to companies in the construction industry.

    Added 14 May 2024
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  • This resource is for members only.
    Please login or consider becoming an IPAF member.

    Minutes & Official Documents

    IPAF Expenses and Benefits Policy

    This policy guides employees of International Powered Access Federation Ltd (IPAF) on the expenses covered and benefits provided by the company. The policy reflects the need to run IPAF efficiently and effectively while complying with tax and other legal obligations.

    Added 1 Jan 2018
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  • If you have lost your PAL Card (Powered Access Licence) you will need to order a replacement, there will be a fee for a replacement card or download the free ePAL app and get your digital license, 

  • 5810: How much does IPAF membership cost?

    See the Become a Member section.

  • 5811: What is the difference between full members and associate members?

    IPAF is registered with the UK Financial Services Authority as an industrial and provident society (No. 30998R) and therefore must have two levels of membership:

    • Full members who have full voting rights and full access to all member services, and
    • Associate members (associations, company associates, press, individual associates and small users) who do not have full voting rights, but have full access to all member services. 
  • 5813: What is a PAL Card?

    IPAF’s PAL Card (Powered Access Licence) is the proof provided to all persons who successfully complete training and testing on an IPAF machine-based course.

  • 5814: What is required to become an IPAF instructor?

    In order to deliver IPAF training courses, you need to be employed by an IPAF training centre or become a registered IPAF independent instructor member.

    To become an IPAF instructor, you must meet the following criteria:

    • 36 months’ MEWP operating experience 
    • IPAF Operator Licence held for 6 months minimum
    • IPAF Demonstrator Licence held for 3 months minimum
    • IPAF MEWPs for Managers course successfully completed
    • Evidence of Acceptable Instructional Techniques training (3 days minimum)
    • Successful completion of an approved Harness Instructor course
    • Evidence of IPAF MEWP-specific Instructor training (4 days minimum) 
    • Evidence of HSE required standard for First Aid at Work training level
    • Successful completion of IPAF Instructor Examination
    • Mentoring

    To become an independent instructor member, please e-mail the IPAF Training Operations Coordinator.

  • 5815: How do I add a category to my PAL Card?

    If operators want to add a category to their PAL Card, they need to successfully complete the IPAF approved Theory Test Paper. In addition to this, they must achieve the required standard when operating each of the machine categories that they wish to add on to their PAL Card.

    If demonstrators want to add a category to their PAL Card, they must do the operator theory test and practical test on that category, then do the demonstrator course.

  • 5816: How do I obtain a replacement for a lost PAL Card?

    If you have lost your PAL Card (Powered Access Licence) you will need to order a replacement, there will be a fee for a replacement card. Please see the Lost PAL Card page.

  • 5817: How do I renew my PAL Card when it expires? (NB: PAL Cards are valid for 5 years.)

    Contact an IPAF training centre. Only operators or demonstrators who have been filling out their log books (hard copy or digital via the IPAF ePAL app) will be eligible for a renewal test. Those who have not been filling out their log books will not be eligible for a renewal test and will have to re-sit the full operator/demonstrator course again.

    All renewals must be done before the expiry date. Otherwise, an operator will have to do a full operator course and a demonstrator must do the full operator and demonstrator courses.

    From 1 July 2022 all MEWP operators applying for a renewal course will be required to show ten (10) entries as evidence of their experience recorded in their log book (either hard copy or digital via the IPAF ePAL app). Subsequently, in order for an operator to be able to take a MEWP Operator renewal course they will need to show:

    • From 1 Jan 2023 evidence of a minimum of twenty (20) entries
    • From 1 Jan 2024 evidence a minimum of thirty (30) entries
    • From 1 Jan 2025 evidence of a minimum of forty (40) entries
    • From 1 Jan 2026 onward: evidence of a minimum of sixty (60) entries over 5 years

    For regions where the PAL Card operator licence has a two-year expiry period, operators must have evidence of 24 entries in order to qualify for a renewal course.

  • 5818: Can IPAF training be done on site?

    Yes, provided that there are suitable facilities and equipment. Please discuss with your selected training centre.

  • 5820: Can I use my PAL Card abroad?

    The PAL Card is increasingly recognised worldwide. However, the employer and usually also the self-employed have a duty to know and abide by the legislation of the country they are planning to work in. IPAF may be able to assist with a summary of the legislation for countries in which we operate (please contact the IPAF head office in the UK). Ultimately it will be down to the site manager or equivalent at the differing work sites in each country to decide whether they are willing to accept the training you have received. IPAF's increasing worldwide reputation means that the PAL Card’s acceptance is growing daily.

  • 5821: Do trainees need a safety awareness course before going on an IPAF MEWP course?

    Safety awareness relevant to MEWPs is an integral part of the IPAF course and therefore previous safety awareness is not necessary for the operator, demonstrator and instructor courses.

  • Feature the IPAF widget on your website

    IPAF members can now add a live feed of news about their federation to their websites. By adding the “IPAF widget” to your website, you will have a constant source of news and will help promote IPAF’s activities.

  • 5822: Who keeps the card and certificate after training is completed?

    IPAF suggests that the operator should have the issued card on his/her person at all times when working with MEWPs and the employer should keep the certificate.

  • 5823: Do I need training on a small static vertical machine without drive, also known as a Push Around Vertical (PAV)?

    Yes, training on a PAV is a direct legal requirement, and there is a half-day course for this. If you have a valid licence with Static Vertical (1a) or Mobile Vertical (3a), you will only require familiarisation on the machine, which should be recorded in your IPAF log book, or through the ePAL app.

    This is due to the PAV being a simpler version of a 1a which operates in the same way as a 3a but without the ability to drive.

    This principle cannot be applied to any other categories due to the operational methods and risks differing significantly between the categories. For example, if an operator is trained on a 1b only, this MEWP cannot be driven elevated where a 3b can, and the operator would not have been trained on that skill. Similarly, if they are trained on a 3b only, they have not been trained on setting up a 1b effectively on spreader pads.

    See IPAF technical guidance F1 on familiarisation